La. Bieliauskas et Gj. Lamberty, SIMPLE REACTION-TIME AND DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY, Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging and cognition, 2(2), 1995, pp. 128-131
A measure of simple reaction time was administered to 111 elderly outp
atients who were classified as depressed or nondepressed on two measur
es and as cognitively impaired or unimpaired based on the Mini-Mental
State Exam (MMSE). Patients with cognitive impairment had slower react
ion times, whether they were depressed or not. These results support p
revious findings of minimal influence of depression on cognitive measu
res in the elderly. They also point to the decreased efficiency of inf
ormation processing in cognitively impaired individuals, with implicat
ions for their engaging in potentially hazardous activities.