We describe a scanning optical interferometer that can simultaneously
perform ellipsometry measurements and thus provides a true surface pro
file. This is accomplished by projecting the back focal plane of the o
bjective lens onto a CCD array. The measured phase differences between
the p- and s-polarization components are converted, by using a specia
lly developed algorithm, to optical phase changes caused by material v
ariations. The compensation process is then applied to extract the tru
e profile of the object surface. Experimental results obtained with th
e system are shown. (C) 1996 Optical Society of America