The lack of specificity of VT defection is a significant shortcoming o
f current ICDs. In a French multicenter study, 18 patients underwent i
mplantation of the Defender 9001 (ELA Medical), an ICD utilizing dual
chamber pacing and arrhythmia detection. Over a mean follow-up period
of 7.1+/-4.5 months, 176 tachycardia episodes recorded in the device m
emory were analyzed, and physician diagnosis was compared with that by
the device. All 122 VT/VF episodes were correctly diagnosed, as were
51 of 53 supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Two episodes of AF with ra
pid regular ventricular rates were treated as VT, and a third episode,
treated as VT, could not be diagnosed with certainty. A dual chamber
pacemaker defibrillator offers improved diagnostic specificity without
loss of sensitivity, in addition to the hemodynamic benefit of dual c
hamber pacing.