A. Brown et al., MG-II EMISSION FROM HYBRID-CHROMOSPHERE STARS - 1.5 DECADES OF CHROMOSPHERIC VARIABILITY MONITORING, The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series, 107(1), 1996, pp. 263-280
We present an analysis of the available long-wavelength, high-dispersi
on spectra of seven hybridchromosphere stars obtained with the Interna
tional Ultraviolet Explorer between 1978 and 1993. Our investigation o
f the variability of the Mg II h and k resonance doublet demonstrates
that the emission-line fluxes are not rotationally modulated with the
periods previously suggested by Brosius, Mullan, & Stencel. Furthermor
e, we find no evidence in the Mg II data to corroborate the multiple p
eriodicities reported in the Ca II emissions of hybrid stars by Rao et
al. Examination of 40 pairs of closely spaced Mg II observations fail
ed to reveal the presence of any strong chromospheric flaring on the s
ample stars. Significant (20%-40%) nonperiodic Mg II flux variability,
on timescales of days to years, is observed in six of the seven stars
. The flux variations occasionally are accompanied by dramatic changes
in the morphology of the Mg II profiles, indicating variable stellar-
wind absorption. We argue that the variability observed is consistent
with stochastic changes associated with the slow growth and decay of c
hromospheric active regions and the gradual evolution of the physical
conditions in the winds. It is our opinion that no compelling argument
has yet been made for periodic variability in the chromospheric diagn
ostics of hybrid stars.