L. Wallace et K. Hinkle, HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTRA OF ORDINARY COOL STARS IN THE K-BAND, The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series, 107(1), 1996, pp. 312-390
We present an atlas of high-resolution (R greater than or equal to 45,
000) 2.02-2.41 mu m spectra of 12 representative stars, a sunspot, thr
ee Mira variables, and a carbon star. The stars sample MK spectral typ
es from about early-G to about mid-M, with luminosity classes dwarf to
supergiant. The Mira variables are one each of M, S, and C types. All
of the spectra have been corrected for atmospheric absorption and hav
e the major spectral features labeled with responsible absorbers. Spec
tra and line lists are also available on the AAS CD-ROM series Vol. 7.
The 2.0-2.4 mu m region-includes molecular vibration-rotation transit
ions from the CO first overtone, HF fundamental, and several bands of
H2O as well as the CN red system, an electronic transition. The relati
ve contribution of H2O versus CN in cool star spectra is discussed. At
omic features include clean measurable lines of H, C, Na, Mg, Al, Si,
S, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, and Fe. We discuss temperature and luminosity spectr
al indicators and the effects of blending on these indicators at lower
spectral resolution.