Bw. Li et M. Robnik, SEPARATING THE REGULAR AND IRREGULAR ENERGY-LEVELS AND THEIR STATISTICS IN A HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM WITH MIXED CLASSICAL DYNAMICS, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 28(17), 1995, pp. 4843-4857
We look at the high-lying eigenstates (from the 10 001 to the 13 000)
in the Robnik billiard (defined as a quadratic conformal map of the un
it disk) with the shape parameter lambda=0.15. All the 3000 eigenstate
s have been numerically calculated and examined in the configuration s
pace and in the phase space which-in comparison with the classical pha
se space-enabled a clear cut classification of energy levels into regu
lar and irregular. This is the first successful separation of energy l
evels based on purely dynamical rather than special geometrical symmet
ry properties. We calculate the fractional measure of regular levels a
s rho(1)=0.365+/-0.01, which is in remarkable agreement with the class
ical estimate rho(1)=0.360+/-0.001. This finding confirms the Percival
's (1973) classification scheme, the assumption in Berry-Robnik (1984)
theory and the rigorous result by Lazutkin (1981, 1991). The regular
levels obey the Poissonian statistics quite well, whereas the irregula
r sequence exhibits the fractional power-law level repulsion and globa
lly Brody-like statistics with beta=0.286+/-0.001. This is due to the
strong localization of irregular eigenstates in the classically chaoti
c regions. Therefore, in the entire spectrum we see that the Berry-Rob
nik regime is not yet fully established so that the level spacing dist
ribution is correctly captured by the Berry-Robnik-Brody distribution.