A 17 month old who had been diagnosed as having testicular feminizatio
n syndrome (noted during inguinal herniorrhaphy) was operated on becau
se of an abdominal mass that had a high serum level of alpha-fetoprote
in. Histologically, the lesion was a yolk sac tumor, The alpha-fetopro
tein level normalized within 2 months of the surgery, through the admi
nistration of adjunctive chemotherapy containing cisplatinum. The pati
ent is disease-free 4 years postoperatively. When performing inguinal
herniorrhaphy in a girl, the surgeon should be prepared to deal with t
esticular feminization syndrome, If gonadal neoplasm is deniable at th
e time of diagnosis, careful follow-up examinations are needed until c
ompletion of the development of secondary sex characteristics. Copyrig
ht (C) 1995 by W.B. Saunders Company