There is a serious discrepancy between the distance to the LMC derived
from the Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation and that obtained by usin
g the Galactic calibration for the luminosity of RR Lyrae stars. It is
suggested that this problem might be due to the fact that second para
meter effects make it inappropriate to apply Galactic calibrations to
RR Lyrae variables in the Magellanic Clouds, i.e., M(V) (RR) could dep
end on both [Fe/H] and on one or more other parameters.