H. Dekker et al., BOUNDARY-LAYER TURBULENCE AS A KANGAROO PROCESS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 52(3), 1995, pp. 2549-2558
A nonlocal mixing-length theory of turbulence transport by finite size
eddies is developed by means of a novel evaluation of the Reynolds st
ress. The analysis involves the contruct of a sample path space and a
stochastic closure hypothesis. The simplifying property of exhange (st
rong eddies) is satisfied by an analytical sampling rate model. A nonl
inear scaling relation maps the path space onto the semi-infinite boun
dary layer. The underlying near-wall behavior of fluctuating velocitie
s perfectly agrees with recent direct numerical simulations. The resul
ting integro-differential equation for the mixing of scalar densities
represents fully developed boundary-layer turbulence as a nondiffusive
(Kubo-Anderson or kangaroo) type of stochastic process. The model inv
olves a scaling exponent epsilon (with epsilon-->infinity a, in the di
ffusion limit). For the (partly analytical) solution for the mean velo
city profile, excellent agreement with the experimental data yields ep
silon approximate to 0.58.