Cy. Ho et Ps. Wei, ENERGY-ABSORPTION IN A CONICAL CAVITY TRUNCATED BY SPHERICAL CAP SUBJECT TO A FOCUSED HIGH-INTENSITY BEAM, International journal of heat and mass transfer, 40(8), 1997, pp. 1895-1905
Energy absorption of a conical cavity truncated by a spherical cap sub
ject to a focused beam is systematically and quantitatively investigat
ed. The incident flux on any transverse cross-section has a Gaussian d
istribution, which is specified by the convergence angle, energy distr
ibution parameter at the focal spot, and focal spot location relative
to the workpiece surface. Absorption and scattering within the plasma
in the cavity are assumed to be negligible. By accounting for specular
and diffuse reflections the results show the effects of the spherical
cap and cone angles of the cavity, locations and sizes of the focal s
pot, and convergence angles of the energy-beam on absorption. Asymptot
ic results agree with available solutions of simple models. An explana
tion for the occurrence of spiking in welding is also proposed. (C) 19
97 Elsevier Science Ltd.