B. Durhuus et C. Kristjansen, PHASE-STRUCTURE OF THE O(N) MODEL ON A RANDOM LATTICE FOR N-GREATER-THAN-2, Nuclear physics. B, 483(3), 1997, pp. 535-551
We show that coarse graining arguments invented for the analysis of mu
lti-spin systems on a randomly triangulated surface apply also to the
O(n) model on a random lattice. These arguments imply that if the mode
l has a critical point with diverging string susceptibility, then eith
er gamma = + 1/2 or there exists a dual critical point with negative s
tring susceptibility exponent, <(gamma)over tilde>, related to gamma b
y gamma = <(gamma)over tilde>/<(gamma)over tilde>. Exploiting the exac
t solution of the O(n) model on a random lattice we show that both sit
uations are realized for n > 2 and that the possible dual pairs of str
ing susceptibility exponents are given by (<(gamma)over tilde>, gamma)
= (- 1/m, 1/m+1), m = 2,3,... We also show that at the critical point
s with positive string susceptibility exponent the average number of l
oops on the surface diverges while the average length of a single loop
stays finite.