After a biologic insult has impaired function of the developing centra
l nervous system, recovery may not become apparent for years. Probabil
ity models adopted from the carcinogenesis, developmental neurobiology
, learning decay, and stochastic process literatures are presented so
that assumptions about apparent delays in the recovery process can be
tested with data from longitudinal studies after a temporally circumsc
ribed adverse event/exposure. This process of evaluating multiple mode
ls is exemplified with one data set. Nonlinear models of recovery are
important because some children with early deficits first show improve
ment months to years later.