M. Nakazawa et al., A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR MEASURING GROUP-VELOCITY DISPERSION OF AN INSTALLED ULTRALONG FIBER BY USING ERBIUM-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIERS, JPN J A P 2, 34(9A), 1995, pp. 1167-1169
A new technique is presented for measuring the group velocity dispersi
on (GVD) of optical fibers. It makes it possible to measure the GVD of
an already installed ultralong dispersion-shifted fiber. The method i
s based on phase rotation measurement, but it includes erbium amplifie
rs and an optical circulator or a 100% reflector. This allows round-tr
ip propagation of the modulated signal and the GVD Nas successfully me
asured at one terminal. The maximum measurable length is as long as 12
5 km.