The relationship between handedness and divergent thinking was explore
d in four studies. Experiment 1 (N = 556) used the Alternate Uses Test
, Experiment 2 (N = 941) tested object synthesis, and Experiment 3 (N
= 965) tested ideational flexibility. No difference as a function of h
andedness was found in Experiment 1, but in Experiments 2 and 3 diverg
ent thinking was significantly related to handedness in males. Left-ha
nded males had higher divergent thinking scores, and the scores rose s
ystematically with increasing sinistrality. Handedness was not related
to divergent thinking ability in females. Experiment 4 (N = 1,548) sh
owed that these differences were not associated with superiority by le
ft-handed individuals in convergent thinking. Interpretations based on
altered neurological development due to factors such as fetal testost
erone exposure are discussed.