This study examined the interactional patterns of mothers and their in
fants who showed food refusal (N = 24) and of mothers and infants in a
control group (N = 24) during feeding and play. The observations reve
aled significant group differences in both infant and maternal behavio
r. Infants in the case group rejected food more often and showed less
clear communication signals than control infants, and mothers of case
infants were less sensitive, less cooperative, and had more verbal tea
ching/control behavior than the control group. These differences perta
ined to both feeding and play situations. The findings have implicatio
ns for the development of appropriate and efficient intervention strat
egies for infants showing food refusal.