Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis is a rare disorder characterised by mult
iple subcutaneous tumours, gum hypertrophy, muscle weakness, and flexi
on contractures of the large joints. Histology shows an abundance of a
homogenous, amorphous, acidophilic extracellular matrix in which spin
dle shaped cells are embedded forming minute streaks. It has been prev
iously suggested that collagen abnormalities may be involved. A 14 mon
th old girl with this syndrome is described in whom postmortem western
blot studies were performed. These studies revealed an absent pro-alp
ha 2(I) chain and an absent collagen type III chain in skin but not in
the other organs examined.