W. Mittenberg et al., IDENTIFICATION OF MALINGERED HEAD-INJURY ON THE WECHSLER ADULT INTELLIGENCE SCALE - REVISED, Professional psychology, research and practice, 26(5), 1995, pp. 491-498
Nonlitigating head injured patients (N = 67) were compared with 67 age
-, IQ-, and occupation-matched participants who were instructed to mal
inger head trauma symptoms on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Re
vised (WAIS-R). Discriminant function analysis based on the WAIS-R sub
tests and a Vocabulary-Digit Span difference score were able to accura
tely classify 79% and 71% of the cases, respectively Decision rules cr
oss-validated successfully in several independent groups of clinical m
alingerers. Head injured patients seem to show a pattern of WAIS-R sub
test scores that can be discriminated from the profile produced by ind
ividuals who attempt to malinger head trauma symptoms.