A case of purpura fulminans secondary to pneumococcal septicemia is pr
esented in an 8-month-old girl. The purpuric lesions on the fingers of
both hands, as well as on the lower extremities, were treated by the
local application of medicinal leeches. There was nearly complete salv
age of the threatened tissues and the baby made a complete recovery. T
he possible mechanisms by which the leeches may have contributed to th
e clinical salvage are discussed.