The effect of a distributed feedback on stimulated Brillouin scatterin
g (SBS) is considered. The feedback is due to linear scattering by ran
dom inhomogeneities or microinclusions in the medium. A theoretical an
alysis is made taking account of focusing, in this medium, of laser pu
mp radiation with different degrees of spatial coherence. It is shown
that, in spite of the beam attenuation on increase in the scatterer co
ncentration, the SBS threshold may decrease because of the distributed
feedback. The range of conditions under which this effect can appear
is determined. A well-defined maximum of the SBS efficiency, considere
d as a function of the scatterer concentration, can be used to obtain
information on the scattering inhomogeneities.