J. Shinoda et al., THROMBOXANE A(2)-STIMULATED PHOSPHOLIPASE-D IN OSTEOBLAST-LIKE CELLS - POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF PKC, American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism, 32(3), 1995, pp. 524-529
We examined the effect of thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) on phosphatidyl-ch
oline-hydrolyzing phospholipase D activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1
cells. 9,11-Epithio-11,12-methanothromboxane A(2) (STA(2)), a stable
analogue of TxA(2), stimulated the formations of both choline and inos
itol phosphates in a dose-dependent manner in the range between 10 nM
and 10 mu M. The formation of choline stimulated by a combination of S
TA(2) and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA), a protein kinase
C-activating phorbol ester, was not additive. 1-(5-Isoquinolinyl-sulf
onyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7), an inhibitor of protein kinases, suppr
essed the formation of choline induced by STA(2) as well as that by TP
A, but 20 mu M N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide (HA-1004
), a control for H-7 as a protein kinase C inhibitor, had little effec
t. Calphostin C, a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C,
also suppressed the formation of choline induced by STA(2). The STA(2)
-induced formation of choline was significantly reduced by chelating e
xtracellular Ca2+ with ethylene glycol-bis(beta-amino-ethyl ether)-N,N
,N',N'-tetraacetic acid. STA(2) dose dependently stimulated Ca-45(2+)
influx from extracellular space. STA(2) stimulated DNA synthesis of MC
3T3-E1 cells and increased the number of these cells. These results su
ggest that TxA(2) stimulates phospholipase D in osteoblast-like cells,
resulting in the direction of their proliferation, and that the activ
ation of protein kinase C is involved in the stimulation of phospholip
ase D.