X. Altuna et al., HIGH-EFFICIENCY MULTIPASS PROTON-BEAM EXTRACTION WITH A BENT CRYSTAL AT THE SPS, Physics letters. Section B, 357(4), 1995, pp. 671-677
Recent measurements of 120 GeV proton extraction by means of a bent si
licon crystal at the CERN-SPS accelerator are summarized. The existenc
e of multi-pass extraction has been proven by blocking first-pass extr
action: using a crystal covered with an amorphous layer, extracted bea
m with high efficiency was observed, which provides a direct proof for
the importance of the multi-pass mechanism. This opens new possibilit
ies in the design and optimization of a bent crystal extraction scheme
.