Eh. Baehrecke et Cs. Thummel, THE DROSOPHILA E93 GENE FROM THE 93F EARLY PUFF DISPLAYS STAGE-SPECIFIC AND TISSUE-SPECIFIC REGULATION BY 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE, Developmental biology, 171(1), 1995, pp. 85-97
Pulses of ecdysteroids induce dramatic changes in gene expression that
direct the early stages of Drosophila metamorphosis. This gene activi
ty is reflected by the appearance of early and late puffs in the saliv
ary gland polytene chromosomes. Curiously, the early puff genes that h
ave been studied to date are induced by both the late larval and prepu
pal pulses of ecdysteroids and are expressed in many ecdysteroid targe
t tissues, raising the question of how the hormone directs the complex
stage- and tissue-specific responses associated with metamorphosis. T
n an effort to address this question, we have isolated and characteriz
ed the E93 gene responsible for the stage-specific 93F early puff. The
E93 mRNA displays no response to ecdysteroids in late larval salivary
glands but is directly induced 12 hr later by the prepupal ecdysteroi
d pulse, identical to the response of the 93F puff. In tissues other t
han the salivary gland, however, E93 displays complex spatial and temp
oral regulation. E93 spans at least 55 kb of genomic DNA and encodes a
146-kDa protein that has no matches in the sequence databases, but di
splays several characteristics of known Drosophila transcription facto
rs. We propose that E93 acts in a stage-specific regulatory hierarchy
in the salivary gland to direct its histolysis in response to the prep
upal ecdysteroid pulse. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.