The HMV-II cells infected with influenza C virus were labeled with ino
rganic [P-32]phosphate to identify phosphorylated proteins. Analysis b
y radioimmunoprecipitation with antiviral serum or monoclonal antibodi
es revealed that three major structural proteins of the virus, hemaggl
utinin-esterase (HE), nucleoprotein (NP), and matrix protein (M1) are
all phosphorylated in both infected cells and virions. It was also obs
erved that, in the presence of trypsin (10 mu g/ml), the unphosphoryla
ted form of the HE glycoprotein was cleaved efficiently whereas the ph
osphorylated form was not, raising the possibility that phosphorylatio
n of HE may influence its susceptibility to degradation by proteolytic
enzymes.