Mp. Nightingale et al., CONFORMAL ANOMALY AND CRITICAL EXPONENTS OF THE XY ISING-MODEL, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 52(10), 1995, pp. 7402-7411
We use extensive Monte Carlo transfer-matrix calculations on infinite
strips of widths L up to 30 lattice spacings and a finite-size scaling
analysis to obtain critical exponents and conformal anomaly number c
for the two-dimensional XY Ising model. This model is expected to desc
ribe the critical behavior of a class of systems with simultaneous U(1
) and Z(2) symmetries of which the fully frustrated XY model is a spec
ial case. The effective values obtained for c show a significant decre
ase with L at different points along the line where the transition to
the ordered phase takes place in a single transition. Extrapolations b
ased on power-law corrections give values consistent with c = 3/2 alth
ough larger values cannot be ruled out. Critical exponents are obtaine
d more accurately and are consistent with previous Monte Carlo simulat
ions suggesting nonstandard critical behavior and with recent calculat
ions for the frustrated XY model.