Hy. Choi et Ej. Mele, EFFECTS OF IMPURITY VERTEX CORRECTION ON THE NMR COHERENCE PEAK IN S-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 52(10), 1995, pp. 7549-7553
We study the effects of nonmagnetic impurity vertex correction on nucl
ear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T-1 of conventional s-wave supercon
ductors within the Eliashberg formalism. We obtain, with a self-consis
tent t-matrix treatment of impurity scatterings, the expressions for i
mpurity vertex function and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate. The
1/T-1 is evaluated with a simple approximation on angular average, and
found to agree in clean limit with the previous result that 1/(T1T) r
emains unrenormalized under the impurity vertex correction. As dirtine
ss is increased, on the other hand, the coherence peak in 1/(T1T) is f
ound to increase due to the impurity vertex correction. This result is
discussed in connection with the experimental observations on convent
ional superconductors.