Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I is an enzyme that is of both physio
logical and technological interest. It carries out template-directed p
olymerization of DNA at elevated temperatures and is widely used in po
lymerase chain reaction (PCR), We have obtained crystals of the enzyme
that diffracts X-rays to at least 3.0 Angstrom resolution in a cubic
space group, Determination of the three-dimensional structure of the n
ative enzyme along with those of relevant complexes will greatly enhan
ce our knowledge of molecular events involved in DNA replication, will
permit improvements in PCR, and will add to our knowledge of the stru
ctural bases of thermostability in proteins. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.