RFQ accelerators normally incorporate adiabatic bunchers in the accele
rator proper. This produces high accelerator acceptance but less-than-
optimum longitudinal emittance as a result of severe filamentation of
the longitudinal phase space. The use of discrete bunchers both intern
al and external to the RFQ, along with new approaches in accelerator-o
nly (no adiabatic buncher) RFQ beam dynamics designs produces signific
antly lower longitudinal output emittance with high acceptance.