Analysis of non-parametric estimators is easier if one makes use of re
fined empirical process inequalities. These inequalities have not been
widely appreciated or applied, perhaps because they lie buried quite
deep in the empirical process literature. This paper seeks to explain
a novel empirical process technique that might make the results more a
ccessible. A simple method is presented for proving maximal inequaliti
es for empirical processes indexed by unbounded classes of functions.
The main result is stated in the form of a tail bound for the ratio of
a centered empirical measure to a sum of various L(1) norms. The meth
od avoids the usual chaining argument. The bound delivers the correct
rates of convergence for the sorts of quantities encountered in non-pa
rametric smoothing applications.