W. Lauterbach, THE CHANGING STRUCTURE OF TANYAS CONFLICTS - A CASE OF ONLINE CONFLICT ASSESSMENT IN PSYCHOTHERAPY, Psychotherapy research, 6(4), 1996, pp. 277-290
The degree and structure of intrapersonal conflicts in a patient with
psychosomatic headaches, Tanya, were assessed before and after psychot
herapy. An individual list of ten personally relevant topics or concep
ts was selected, and a test of conflict based on these concepts was pr
esented and answered on-line by the patient. Before psychotherapy, con
flict was primarily associated with myself, social communication, and
job. Expressing negative feelings was unequivocally rejected by the pa
tient, thus causing little conflict, and regarded as incompatible with
social communication. Tanya's tendency of cognitive conflict reductio
n was inconspicuous. Following therapy, the patient's attitudes and be
liefs had changed substantially, particularly in respect to social com
munication and the expression of negative feelings. The highest degree
of conflict was now associated with family, myself, job, and work cap
ability. Conflict reduction tendencies remained unchanged. The increas
e in the overall degree of conflict after psychotherapy, and particula
rly conflictual and dysfunctional attitudes and beliefs associated wit
h family and job, suggest that psychotherapy may have ended prematurel
y and should have included, e.g., attempts to integrate Tanya's attitu
dinal changes with her beliefs concerning family and work, or a social
competence training in how to express negative feelings adequately an
d constructively.