Examples for applications of an atomic force microscope (AFM) in inden
tation testing are discussed. Scanning of the diamond indenter tips pr
ovided information on shape and wear, which could be used to consider
the influence of tip blunting on hardness results during depth-recordi
ng testing. In comparison, hardness was also determined from AFM image
s of the residual indentations which reduced methodical problems inher
ent in depth recording. In this case hardness values of aluminium bond
pads could be correlated with the surface structure revealed by the A
FM simultaneously.