Cd. Ennis, TEACHERS RESPONSES TO NONCOMPLIANT STUDENTS - THE REALITIES AND CONSEQUENCES OF A NEGOTIATED CURRICULUM, Teaching and teacher education, 11(5), 1995, pp. 445-460
This research examined the context in urban high school physical educa
tion classes that influenced 10 teachers' conceptualizations of realis
tic educational goals for their students. Ethnographic data in the for
m of field notes and interviews were analyzed using constant compariso
n. Teachers reported that many students were unwilling to participate
and were becoming progressively more difficult to teach. Teachers acti
vely sought explanations for this behavior both in the students' backg
rounds and their lack of interest in school. They identified inconsist
encies between the school's educational mission and the students' aspi
rations for the future. Teachers reported substantial changes in their
programs over their careers. Although they had begun their careers te
aching skills and other knowledge-based curricula, the diversity and d
ifficulties associated with teaching urban students had forced them to
move from a curriculum of skills to a ''curriculum'' of motivation an
d order. Many of these programs exhibited characteristics of an elitis
t, discriminatory, and decontextual approach to curriculum.