Permanent moulded high chromium irons were prepared in the laboratory
and erosion resistance of these castings were assessed using jet erosi
on test. The composition and heat treatment in permanent moulded casti
ng is varied so as to obtain different carbide volume fraction and aus
tenite levels in the microstructure. The erosion trends in high chromi
um irons are brought out with respect to angle of impact and velocity
of impact. The permanent mould castings features fine carbides in a ma
trix of austenite and martensite. The finer carbides were found to imp
art considerable amount of erosion resistance. Higher carbon in these
castings, promoted superior erosion resistance. However, these casting
s were seen to be prone to cracking during handling.