ENERGY END-USE MODELS FOR PULP, PAPER, AND PAPERBOARD MILLS

This paper deals with energy end-use models for pulp, paper, and paper board mills. The models are consistent with data published in the U.S. Department of Energy's 1991 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey ( MECS). A graphical framework for depicting these energy flows is prese nted. Development of these models is a key step in creating energy pro cess-step models for pulp, paper, and paperboard production. The appli cability of the modeling approach and framework to other industries is discussed.