FROM FAX TO FACTS - COMMUNICATION IN THE COLD-FUSION SAGA

Science in the mass media is usually interpreted in terms of tradition al, linear, 'dissemination and translation' models of science communic ation. Using the cold fusion saga that began in 1989, this paper argue s that communication among scientists uses many media, which interact in complex ways. A more appropriate model for modern science must acco unt for the permeable boundaries between formal publications preprints , electronic computer networks, fax machines, mass media presentations and other forums for scientific discussions. The new model must accou nt for the paradox that increased communication activity may be associ ated with instability rather than stability, at least in the prelimina ry periods of a scientific controversy.