DEVELOPING A WINTER NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR BEEF-CATTLE

Numerous factors must be taken into account when plans for developing a winter nutrition program for beef cattle are being formulated. The w inter nutrition program must meet the performance goals for all classe s of cattle on the farm or ranch. Factors that affect nutrient require ments include production status, age of the cattle, and body condition score. Management decisions concerning animal production are most eff icient when a four-step program involving minerals, vitamins, protein, and energy is followed. A systematic approach to supplementing the va rious classes of nutrients is critical to the success of a winter nutr ition program. The key to nutrition is balance. The principle of corre cting the most deficient nutrient first, then the second, and then the third is both biologically and financially rewarding. A good set of r anch production and economic records is very helpful in managing a win ter nutrition program and selecting the appropriate supplements.