To investigate the possible relationship between airborne particulate
matter and mortality, we developed regression models of daily mortalit
y counts using meteorological covariates and measures of outdoor PM(10
). Our analyses included data from Cook County, Illinois, and Salt Lak
e County, Utah. We found no evidence that particulate matter less than
or equal to 10 mu m (PM(10)) contributes to excess mortality in Salt
Lake County, Utah. In Cook County, Illinois, we found evidence of a po
sitive PM(10) effect in spring and autumn, bur not in winter and summe
r. We conclude that the reported effects of particulates on mortality
are unconfirmed.