G. Singh et al., MEASUREMENT OF IN-SITU DENSITY OF SAND IN A CHAMBER BY USING A THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY PENETROMETER, ASTM geotechnical testing journal, 18(3), 1995, pp. 376-383
Reliable in situ testing during soil exploration is of great help to g
eotechnical engineers in design considerations. This paper describes t
he theory and the laboratory test results for determination of the den
sity of a sand with a quasi-static penetrometer by measuring its therm
al conductivity. Effects of disturbance caused by the penetrometer hav
e been studied. It is shown that it is possible to obtain the density
of sand by precalibrating the penetrometer.