We report on a consistent, microscopic calculation of the bound and sc
attering states in the He-4 system employing a realistic nucleon-nucle
on potential in the framework of the resonating group model (RGM). We
present for comparison with these microscopic RGM calculations the res
ults from a charge-independent, Coulomb-corrected R-matrix analysis of
all types of data for reactions in the A = 4 system, Comparisons are
made between the phase shifts, and with a selection of measurements fr
om each reaction, as well as between the resonance spectra obtained fr
om both calculations. In general, the comparisons are favorable, but d
istinct differences are observed between the RGM calculations and some
of the polarisation data. The partial-wave decomposition of the exper
imental data produced by the R-matrix analysis shows that these differ
ences can be attributed to just a few S-matrix elements, for which ina
dequate tenser-force strength in the N-N interaction used appears to b
e responsible.