Z. Xu et al., ENHANCED OFF-STATE LEAKAGE CURRENTS IN N-CHANNEL MOSFETS WITH N2O-GROWN GATE DIELECTRIC, IEEE electron device letters, 16(10), 1995, pp. 436-438
This paper reports on the off-state drain (GIDL) and gate current (I-g
) characteristics of n-channel MOSFET's using thin thermal oxide (OX),
N2O-nitrided oxide (N2ON), and N2O-grown oxide (n2OG) as gate dielect
rics. Important phenomena observed in N2OG devices are enhanced GIDL a
nd I-g in the low-field region as compared to the OX and N2ON devices.
They are attributed to heavy-nitridation-induced junction leakage and
shallow-electron-trap-assisted tunneling mechanisms, respectively. Th
erefore, N2ON oxide is superior to N2OG oxide in leakage-sensitive app
lications.