Twenty-six patients (19 women, 7 men), who suffered from chronic migra
ine according to IHS criteria, underwent acupuncture. In order to eval
uate the long-term stability of treatment effects, patients documented
frequency, duration, and intensity of attacks as well as analgesic in
take in a migraine diary, which was kept for 5-week periods before tre
atment, immediately after treatment, and 3 years later. Data showed im
provement greater than 33% for 18 patients (69%) at posttreatment and
15 patients (58%) at 3-year follow-up. Drug intake was reduced to 50%
and did not re-increase until follow-up. Treatment outcome was associa
ted with personality traits, but not depending on demographic data or
severity of migraine.