T. Arai et al., ONE-WAY ISOMERIZATION AND INTERNAL-ROTATION IN ANTHRYLETHYLENES IN THE EXCITED TRIPLET-STATE, Research of chemical intermediates, 21(8-9), 1995, pp. 961-972
1-(2-Anthryl)-2-(bromophenyl)ethylene and 1-(2-anthryl)-2-(4-methoxyph
enyl)ethylene undergo cis --> trans one-way isomerization in the excit
ed triplet state through an adiabatic process from the cis-triplet to
the trans-triplet states. The Irans-isomers of these compounds undergo
one-way internal rotation in the excited triplet state with an activa
tion barrier of similar to 7 kcal mol(-1) and a frequency factor of si
milar to 10(12) s(-1), while no internal rotation takes place in the e
xcited singlet state.