Aim-To examine evolution of the physical characteristics of Marfan's s
yndrome throughout childhood. Methods-40 children were ascertained dur
ing the development of a regional register for Marfan's syndrome. Evol
ution of the clinical characteristics was determined by repeat evaluat
ion of 10 patients with sporadic Marfan's syndrome and 30 with a famil
y history of the condition. DNA marker studies were used to facilitate
diagnosis in those with the familial condition. Results-Musculoskelet
al features predominated and evolved throughout childhood. Gene tracki
ng enabled early diagnosis in children with familial Marfan's syndrome
. Conclusions-These observations may aid the clinical diagnosis of Mar
fan's syndrome in childhood, especially in those with the sporadic con
dition. Gene tracking has a role in the early diagnosis of familial Ma
rfan's syndrome, allowing appropriate follow up and preventive care.