The present study investigated the processing of painful electrical st
imuli in patients with unilateral frontal or parietal lobe damage and
matched control subjects. Patients with frontal lesions showed increas
ed pain thresholds when the stimuli were administered contralateral to
the lesion. While the peak-to-peak amplitudes of the N150/P250 compon
ents of the somatosensory potentials increased linearly with stimulus
intensity in the control subjects, the responses in the frontal group
did not change significantly between stimulation at pain and tolerance
threshold. There was no evidence for altered pain processing in patie
nts with parietal lobe lesions. The findings of the present study supp
ort the hypothesis of an involvement of the frontal cortex in pain per
ception in humans.