E. Blavier et A. Mikelic, ON THE STATIONARY QUASI-NEWTONIAN FLOW OBEYING A POWER-LAW, Mathematical methods in the applied sciences, 18(12), 1995, pp. 927-948
We investigate in this paper existence of a weak solution for a statio
nary incompressible Navier-Stokes system with non-linear viscosity and
with non-homogeneous boundary conditions for velocity on the boundary
. Our concern is with the viscosity obeying the power-law dependence v
(xi)= \Tr(xi xi)\(r/2-1) r < 2, on shear stress xi. It is correspondi
ng to most quasi-Newtonian hows with injection on the boundary. Since
for r less than or equal to 2 the inertial term precludes any a priori
estimate in general, we suppose the Reynolds number is not too large.
Using the specific algebraic structure of the Navier-Stokes system we
prove existence of at least one approximate solution. The constructed
approximate solution turns out to be uniformly bounded in W-1,W-r(Ome
ga)(n) and using monotonicity and compactness we successfully pass to
the limit for r greater than or equal to 3n/(n + 2). For 3n/(n + 2) >
r > 2n/(n + 2) our construction gives existence of at least one very w
eak solution. Furthermore, for r greater than or equal to 3n/(n + 2) w
e prove that all weak solutions lying in the ball in W-0(1,r) of radiu
s smaller than critical are equal. Finally, we obtain an existence res
ult for the flow through a thin slab.