The combined histological and microcomputed analysis of human iliac cr
est biopsies leads to major advances in our understanding of three-dim
ensional bone architecture. Microcomputed tomography avoids the time-c
onsuming reconstruction and artifacts of serial sections. Furthermore,
its high resolution allows the recording of structural differences as
low as 10 mu m. Thus, three-dimensional analysis in combination with
histological evaluation of cellular dynamics facilitates earlier and e
asier recording of changes of cancellous bone.