In the United States, standards for cell and tissue processing have be
en developed by a variety of professional tissue banking organizations
. Several organizations, including the American Association of Tissue
Banks and the Eye Bank Association of America, have accreditation prog
rams for member institutions. Some governmental agencies, such as the
New York State Department of Health and the Food and Drug Administrati
on, have adopted strict regulations, which may subject noncompliant ti
ssue banks to certain enforcement actions. Professional tissue banking
organizations have also issued guidelines that provide recommendation
s for implementing efficacious policies and procedures for the acquisi
tion, processing, storage, and distribution of tissues.