In 1994 the World Bank issued a report on structural adjustment, Adjus
tment in Africa, in which it was argued that orthodox macroeconomic ma
nagement represented the road to economic recovery for the sub-Saharan
countries. This article demonstrates that with its heavy emphasis upo
n macroeconomic policy, Bank policy shifts from structural adjustment
to stabilization. Second, the statistical evidence presented by the Ba
nk is analyzed and shown to be neither convincing nor internally consi
stent. Finally, an alternative approach to adjustment/stabilization is
proposed and subjected to statistical testing.