The lottery payoff procedure does not successfully induce risk-neutral
bidding behavior in first-price, sealed-bid auctions. This conclusion
follows from both ordinary-least-squares estimation with natural data
and least-absolute-deviation estimation with transformed data from nu
merous experimental designs. Lottery payoffs do not succeed in inducin
g behavior predicted from standard expected utility theory assumptions
or from assumed utility from winning and/or income thresholds. In con
trast, first-price auction experiments with monetary payoffs yield res
ults that are consistent with general models of bidding in the indepen
dent private values information environment.