Actin dynamics in lamellipodia are driven by continuous cycles of acti
n polymerization, retrograde flow, and depolymerization, In the past y
ear, advances have been made in identifying signaling pathways that re
gulate actin-filament uncapping and polymerization, in determining the
role of myosin motor proteins in retrograde flow, and in evaluating t
he role of severing proteins in actin depolymerization. Both Listeria
monocytogenes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae have emerged as powerful mo
del organisms for studying actin dynamics in cells.