This paper considers the use of outcome measures in the British Nation
al Health Service (NHS). Measuring outcomes is a major conceptual and
practical problem. Many different measures are currently available yet
no consensus has been reached on which should be preferred over other
s, or about which should take priority when they conflict. Some curren
tly used measures are described, the relationship between these measur
es and the measured activities are discussed, and fundamental problems
with both the measures and their use are revealed. It is shown that h
owever assiduous the search, the 'perfect' outcome measure will always
remain elusive.